Although very few bats carry rabies, it is possible to be exposed to the rabies virus from a bat bite or scratch. Bat teeth and claws are very small and sharp and may result in bites or scratches that may not be visible. The use of the rabies vaccine is extremely effective to prevent rabies illness in humans after an exposure, but only if it is administered before symptoms occur. Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention immediately and consult your local health unit if you have been in physical contact with a bat.
Rabies has been well controlled in raccoons, foxes, and other animals by dropping bait that contains the rabies vaccine. Rabies cannot be controlled in bats because they cannot be vaccinated using baits.
- Do not try to capture the bat. - Do not disturb the bat. Open a window and allow the bat to exit on its own.