A lifejacket is NOT the same as a personal flotation device (PFD), although in many cases they look very similar. The terms "lifejacket" and "personal flotation device (PFD)" are often used interchangeably but there are very important differences. See the chart below.
| Lifejacket | Personal Flotation Device (PFD) |
| A lifejacket is designed to turn an unconscious person from face down to face up
in the water, allowing them to breathe. | A PFD is designed to keep a conscious person afloat in calm conditions. |
| Lifejackets have more buoyancy than PFDs. Most of the buoyancy material is in the front of the device. | PFDs have less buoyancy. The floatation material is on the back of the device. This makes them less bulky and more comfortable allowing for greater movement than a lifejacket. |
| Lifejackets must be red, yellow or orange, and must have a whistle attached. These features make it easier to be located in a rescue situation. | Canadian-approved PFDs are available in a variety of colours. Bright colours allow a person to be seen easily in the water if help is needed. |
| A
lifejacket is the best choice if your child is unable to swim or is a weak
swimmer. It will give your child the best possible chance for survival should they
end up in the water unexpectedly. | PFDs
were designed for use in recreational boating and are a good choice for people who
are confident in the water. |
For more information please visit Canadian Red Cross – Lifejackets and PFDs
