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Child Care

Pest Control

Exposures to pests such as mice, flies, rats and cockroaches pose a potential health risk as they are known to carry disease, contaminate food supplies and trigger or worsen asthma symptoms in some individuals. In some cases, pests can also cause structural damage. It is important that child care centres implement and follow a pest management system; focusing on pest prevention and recognition that pests may only survive and thrive if access to food, water and shelter is available. Pest management can be performed by a licensed pest company or by the centre.

When a public health inspector conducts an inspection in a child care centre, they will assess for any evidence of pests or pest infestation.

Prevent pests from entering the centre:

  • Look for areas inside and outside that would provide shelter to pests.
  • Pest-proof the building by addressing structural issues, repairing and replacing screens and sealing holes, cracks or other openings.
  • Any windows that can be opened should have a screen and exterior doors should be tight-fitting.
  • Keep the centre clean and tidy. This includes storage areas and under appliances.
  • Food attracts pests. Ensure food debris inside and outside is removed. Any food or food-sensory items should be kept in puncture-proof containers with tight-fitting lids.
  • Garbage inside and outside the centre can attract pests. Ensure garbage inside is changed regularly and garbage outside is in containers that prevent access by pests.

Centres are required to monitor for pests regularly. At least once per month centres must complete an inspection of the facility and document that the inspection was completed and if pests were found. SMDHU provides a pest monitoring template for centres to use. If pests or signs of pests (Ex. feces) are found at any time, document these findings and what actions were taken to address these findings. It is recommended to contact a licensed pest control company to assist with the removal.  Any type of chemical used for the pests is to be applied when children are not present. If baits or traps are used, they are to be placed where they are inaccessible to children. All interactions with a licensed pest company should be documented. Keep all records on-site for at least one year. 

Operators must ensure that all pest reports are made available to the Public Health Inspector upon request.
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