There are important considerations to remember and follow when adopting and importing pets. While rabies is rare in dogs and cats in most parts of Canada, the risk is much higher in some countries and certain communities in Canada.
Information for Prospective Animal Owners
If you are thinking about adopting a dog from a breeder, rescue organization or shelter, especially from another country, take time to learn about the animal’s history and health. This can help reduce the risk of health concerns. Imported animals may carry infectious diseases that are uncommon in Canada.
Before adopting a dog, especially from another country:
- Request the dog's complete medical history, including vaccinations, deworming, illnesses, injuries and treatments.
- Ask where the dog lived before being imported. For example, find out whether was it a stray, lived ina shelter, lived outdoors or lived in a home.
- Speak with your veterinarian about health risks that may be linked to the dog's country of origin.
Arrange a veterinary examination as soon as possible after the dog arrives.
After adopting a dog, especially from another country:
In Ontario, dogs, cats and ferrets older than three months must be vaccinated against rabies. The vaccine must be given by a veterinarian in Ontario using an rabies vaccine approved for use by Health Canada.
Even if an imported animal has a current rabies vaccination certificate from another country or province, owners must ensure the animal meets Ontario’s rabies vaccination requirements.
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