What is The Flu?

What is The Flu?

Influenza, commonly referred to as “the flu”, is a serious respiratory disease that is caused by a virus.
To learn more about seasonal flu click here.

Who can get the flu?

• Anyone can get the flu

Although most people who get it are sick for a short time, some people can get much sicker and need to go the emergency room or visit their doctor.

What are the symptoms?

• cough
• fever
• chills
• sore throat
• headache
• muscle aches
• extreme weakness
• fatigue

Illness caused by the flu usually lasts 2 to 7 days; sometimes longer in the elderly and in people with chronic diseases. Sometimes cough and fatigue can last for several weeks, making a full return to work and personal activities difficult. 

Flu self assessment tool:  http://www.health.gov.on.ca/en/public/programs/publichealth/flu/tools/assessment/default.aspx

How is the flu spread?

• From person to person
• By cough or sneeze through respiratory droplets in the air
• Virus can live on surfaces such as door handles, taps, counter tops, water bottles, toys, eating utensils
• Unwashed hands

In general, people who get the flu can spread it to others for 1-3 days before symptoms start and up to 7 days after they begin to have symptoms. Young children can spread the flu for up to 6 days before the symptoms start and up to 21 days after their symptoms begin.

Are there complications of the flu?

The flu can also lead:

• Pneumonia
• Hospitalization
• Death
• The elderly and those with chronic medical conditions, such as heart or lung problems are at greater risk for complications