Immunization

What is an immunization?

Immunization (or vaccination) is a way of providing protection against diseases caused by infection. A vaccine is a substance meant to help the immune system respond to and resist disease. A vaccine is usually given in the form of a needle that contains portions of viruses or bacteria. These germs produce immune responses without the risk of illness or death associated with the infection. The body then fights the germs and creates a protective barrier to protect the body if that germ ever enters the body again.

Immunization protects us from many harmful diseases that can have very serious complications or even cause death! These diseases include Tetanus, Polio, Diphtheria, Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Pneumococcal Disease, Meningococcal Disease, Influenza, Haemophilus Influenzae type b (Hib), Pertussis, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Rabies and Chickenpox.

What is an Immunization Record?

An immunization record keeps track of the immunizations that you or your child have received. It is also called a Yellow Card. It is very important and should be kept in a safe place. Immunization records may be required for school, work, or travel. They may be needed if an outbreak occurs to provide proof of protection. Yellow cards can be obtained at the health unit or through your health care provider. They should be brought to all immunization appointments to keep updated.

Click here for an example of a yellow card

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